7 Essential EV Charging Connector Types for OEMs Explained

Author: Joy

Jun. 10, 2025

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As electric vehicles (EVs) continue to gain traction in the automotive market, understanding the various EV charging connector types becomes crucial for original equipment manufacturers (OEMs). To help OEMs navigate this complex landscape, we explore the seven essential EV charging connector types, incorporating insights from industry experts.

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1. Type 1 (SAE J1772)

The Type 1 connector, often referred to as SAE J1772, is predominantly used in North America and Japan. According to Dr. Emily Carter, a senior engineer at a leading EV company, “Type 1 is the standard connector for Level 2 charging, making it critical for OEMs targeting the North American market.” Its simplicity and widespread acceptance make it a favored choice for many manufacturers.

2. Type 2 (Mennekes)

Type 2 connectors, or Mennekes connectors, are standard in Europe and are known for their ability to support three-phase charging. Industry analyst Tom Johnson remarked, “With the increasing push for faster charging solutions, the Type 2 connector is becoming indispensable for OEMs looking to sell in European markets.” This connector is often seen at public charging stations across Europe.

3. CCS (Combined Charging System)

The Combined Charging System, or CCS, integrates both AC and DC charging capabilities. According to Maria Gonzalez, a leading EV analyst, “CCS is rapidly becoming the charging standard in many regions due to its versatility and fast charging capabilities.” As a result, OEMs should prioritize the incorporation of CCS into their vehicles to meet consumer demand for quickly rechargeable batteries.

4. CHAdeMO

CHAdeMO is a fast-charging standard primarily used by Japanese manufacturers. “While CHAdeMO has been popular, several markets are starting to shift towards CCS, but it remains vital for OEMs with Japanese partnerships,” says Hiroshi Tanaka, an automotive researcher. This connector provides DC fast charging, making it beneficial for urban drivers needing quick top-ups.

5. Tesla Connector

Tesla’s proprietary connector is designed for exclusive use with its vehicles. Emily Carter notes, “Tesla has built a robust ecosystem around its charging network, and OEMs must consider the implications of this for their own charging solutions.” As Tesla expands its Supercharger network, this connector may influence the decisions of OEMs aiming for compatibility.

6. GB/T

The GB/T connector is used primarily in China and is rapidly becoming a dominant charging standard there. According to Feng Li, a consultant focused on the Chinese automotive market, “Understanding GB/T is essential for OEMs that wish to penetrate the fast-growing Chinese EV market.” As China leads the world in EV sales, this connector type is crucial for market entry.

7. NEMA 5-15

The NEMA 5-15 is a basic 120V outlet commonly used for home charging. While less efficient than dedicated EV connectors, Dr. Carter states, “For OEMs, ensuring compatibility with standard household outlets can enhance accessibility and convenience for consumers.” This approach taps into existing infrastructure and helps new EV owners charge at home easily.

Conclusion

As the electric vehicle market evolves, understanding the different EV charging connector types is crucial for OEMs to navigate consumer needs and regulatory environments. Whether focusing on Type 1, Type 2, CCS, CHAdeMO, or others, OEMs must strategically plan their charging solutions to enhance vehicle adoption and ensure user satisfaction. The insights of industry experts highlight the importance of these connectors in shaping the future landscape of electric mobility.

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